Republicans are jockeying for advantage in next year’s elections and beyond, Democrats are trying to squeeze everything they can out of their limited leverage, marginalized groups are lobbying state officials to maximize their voting power and lawsuits are looming.
Redistricting is happening in every state, even those with only one congressional district, because state legislative maps have to be redrawn, too.
In some of the states whose choices will shape the battle for control of the House next year.
In Colorado Democrats may gain one seat
Colorado’s redistricting commission redrew a draft map that would have combined liberal Boulder with conservative rural areas, putting Joe Neguse, a Democrat, and Lauren Boebert, a Republican, in the same district.
The new draft would keep them separate. It would create five Democratic-leaning districts and three Republican-leaning districts, an improvement for Democrats over the current 4-3 split as Colorado gains an eighth congressional seat.
In Georgia Republicans may gain one seat
As those suburbs become bluer, legislators are expected to consolidate more of them within one district and add conservative exurban areas to the second district.
In Illinois Democrats may gain one seat; Republicans may lose two
Illinois Democrats haven’t drafted a new congressional map yet. But if their aggressive redistricting of the state legislature is any indication of their approach, it is possible that Illinois, which is losing a House seat, could go from 13 Democrats and five Republicans to 14-3.
In Indiana Republicans may protect one competitive seat
The Republican-controlled Indiana legislature released a draft map this week that would protect the only seat Republicans were at risk of losing. The proposed map would move some of the increasingly blue suburbs north of Indianapolis into the Seventh District, which is safely Democratic, thus securing the competitive Fifth District.
In Iowa Democrats may gain one seat
Iowa’s nonpartisan redistricting body released a draft map that would create one safe Democratic district, one competitive district and two safe Republican districts. But the Republican-led state legislature may reject the map because it would give Democrats — who hold one of Iowa’s four House seats — a good chance of winning two seats.
In Maryland Democrats may gain one seat. Or Republicans might (but probably not).
Maryland’s redistricting commission recently released a draft map that would create a second Republican district. But the state legislature has the final say and Democrats hold majorities there, the chances that such a map would actually be enacted are minuscule. Democrats would rather go in the opposite direction and eliminate the sole Republican seat, held by Andy Harris.
In Missouri
Republicans may protect one competitive seat By packing more Democratic voters into the deep-blue district that includes St. Louis .
In Nebraska Republicans may protect one competitive seat
Nebraska Republicans could gerrymander the Second District, which includes Omaha, to make it redder after Representative Don Bacon faced competitive races in 2018 and 2020 — and after President Biden narrowly won the district last year. (Nebraska is one of two states, the other being Maine, that awards some of its electoral votes by congressional district.)
In New Hampshire Republicans may gain one seat
New Hampshire has been consistently Democratic in presidential races and is represented entirely by Democrats in Congress. But the state has elected Republicans to state offices, and it is those Republicans who will control the redistricting process.
New Mexico Democrats may gain one seat
An independent redistricting commission is considering realigning the state, dividing it east to west rather than north to south, and creating more competitive districts than currently exist.
New York Democrats may gain four or five seats
The Democratic governor and Legislature are likely to bypass the commission and draw their own lines. They could knock at least four Republican incumbents out of Congress by combining conservative areas.
It’s wide open in Oregon
The Democratic plan would make the new seat blue and would probably result in a 5-1 split. The Republican plan would create more competitive seats but could result in a 4-2 split in favor of Republicans, though Oregon is a blue state.
South Carolina Republicans may protect one competitive seat
South Carolina Republicans are likely to try to cement their 6-1 advantage in the House by shifting some left-leaning voters from the competitive First District — represented by a Republican, Nancy Mace — to the overwhelmingly Democratic Sixth District, represented by Jim Clyburn. This strategy would make the First District safe for Mace, who narrowly defeated a first-term Democrat, Joe Cunningham, last year.
Tennessee Republicans may gain one seat
Republicans control redistricting in Tennessee. They have not yet released draft maps, but were considering dividing Nashville — a rare Democratic stronghold — among multiple House districts. That would allow Republicans to unseat Representative Jim Cooper and claim eight of Tennessee’s nine House seats, instead of their current seven.
Well that’s our round up, be sure to vote in your local and national elections.